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Practical Information About Keeping, Breeding and Buying Dwarf Cichlids

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South American  
Apistogramma
    agassizii
    atahualpa
    borellii
    cacatuoides
    commbrae
    geisleri
    gephyra
    gibbiceps
    hongsloi
    iniridae
    macmasteri
    ortmanni
    panduro
    paucisquamis
    rubrolineata
    sp. "Putumayo"
    steindachneri
    uaupesi
    xingu

Apistogramma agassizii  

     Apistogramma agassizii (A 234 - A 243) is one of the best known and widely kept dwarf cichlidsThey are the type of both the agassizii group and complex of Apistogrammas (for more info on Apistogramma groups and the A number system see Apistogramma.). Apistogramma agassizii are found throughout the Amazon basin and have the largest geographic distribution of any Apistogramma species. They have been found in a variety of habitat types and water conditions.
Apistogramma agassizii "Rio Madiera" pair with fry
click photo to enlarge
    This pair of Apistogramma agassizii cf. Rio Madiera have formed an excellent bond and each parent helps to care for their newly hatched fry.

    Apistogramma agassizii was first described in 1875 from specimens collected in 1865-1866 by Professor J. L. R. Agassiz. They were first imported into Germany in about 1909 and have remained in the hobby since. This species has historically been one of the few Apistogrammas that has consistently been correctly identified by hobbyists.
    Most of the Apistogramma species that were discovered early were kept and distributed under a variety of different names but agassizii have always been properly identified. This is probably due to the distinctively banded, spade shaped tail.
female Apistogramma agassizii in brood colors        This female A.agassizii is in her brood colors. The black markings on the side of the female can change rapidly and combined with fin motions and swimming posture allows her to clearly communicate with her brood and other apistos.

    Agassizii are typically dimorphic with the male being larger and more colorful. Females are a dull color that can range from gray to brown to dusky yellow until they put on their brood colors. At this time they become a vibrant yellow with a very contrasting black pattern that may appear as a stripe or as a single spot on their side.
Apistogramma agassizii "Red Tail" pair        Apistogramma agassizii "Red Tail" is an aquarium strain that is the result of many selected breeding efforts.


   There are many different forms of A. agassizii.
Different geographic areas yield fishes in a variety of colors and patterns. Many of these are obviously agassizii while others seem to be different enough that they might be sub species or different species. There has been a lot of mixing of fish in the hobby and there are some very colorful aquarium strains that have been developed.

    Wild strains offer a beauty of their own and if you ever have a chance to acquire wild fish I encourage you to do so. If you do receive a wild strain and you have reliable collection locality you should take care to keep the strain pure, or to sell any offspring as an aquarium form if you breed them to other forms.
 
     Apistogramma agassizii
are found in a variety of waters in the Amazon. However, they
A. agassizii "Rio Madiera" male  Male A. agassizii cf. Rio Madiera
generally do best in soft acid water, especially for breeding.  They will do quite well in pairs but in a large enough aquarium you will experience harem breeding if you keep a single male with several females. Agassizii thrive on live foods but will adapt to many different foods in the aquarium.

    Apistogramma agassizii is one of the all time classic dwarf cichlids and if you ever have a chance, get some. You will find them to be great aquarium fish in a species tank or in the community aquarium.








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